Financial Planning for Solo Agers: What Changes, and Why

Financial planning for a Solo Ager covers more than retirement income. The plan has to keep working when there is no spouse or adult child to notice, decide, or pay the bills: sustainable cash flow for a long life, money set aside for care and paid support, housing decided in advance, liquidity an authorized person can reach, and legal authority and information organized so the people you chose can act.

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For a Solo Ager, the financial plan has to do more than fund retirement. It has to keep working during the years when you may be buying the support, coordination, and care that other households receive informally. A plan that has considered these questions is designed to hold up when life changes; no plan can promise a particular outcome.

A plan built for a couple or a multi-generation family quietly assumes someone is standing by. It assumes a spouse notices the change, an adult child makes the calls, and somebody knows where the documents are. When those assumptions are not true, the financial plan can be excellent and the life around it can still be exposed.

Who this is for

Who this is for
  • Adults aging without a spouse, partner, or adult child positioned to step in
  • People who want the economics of independence modeled: longevity, care, housing, liquidity, and tax
  • Households with $2 million or more in investable assets, or building toward it, who want a fee-only fiduciary coordinating the plan
  • Anyone who wants to know which gaps to close first, before a health event decides for them
Who this is not for
  • Someone who only needs a will or power of attorney drafted; that is your attorney's work
  • Anyone looking only for an insurance product, which is placed through Living Prepared, LLC
  • People seeking a care manager, guardian, trustee, or executor rather than a financial plan
  • Committed do-it-yourself planners with no need for coordination

What a Solo Ager plan has to settle in advance

Planning areaWhat a couple can often deferWhat a Solo Ager plan settles in advance
Cash flowWho covers a shortfall?Income that runs the life you want without depending on your ongoing attention
Care and supportWhich family member helps?Transportation, household help, care coordination, and advocacy budgeted as line items
HousingWould we move?Plan A, Plan B, and Plan C, each with a cost, a timeline, and the people who would carry it out
LiquidityCan we reach the money?Money an authorized person can reach quickly when it is needed
Authority and informationSomeone at home knowsDocuments prepared with counsel, and information an authorized person could find within 48 hours

Every row is a decision made while the decisions are still yours to make. Adapted from the Whitwell & Co. Solo Ager planning framework.

Why Whitwell

Why Solo Agers plan with Whitwell & Co.

The pieces of a Solo Ager's financial life are usually handled by different people on different timelines. Our job is to make them work together.

  • Fee-only and a fiduciary, at all times

    We are paid only by our clients and are bound to act in your best interest on every recommendation, not only when something is sold.

  • Planning to protect independence, not to assume dependence

    The objective is to make intentional decisions while you are healthy and fully capable of making them, so nobody has to guess later.

  • One coordinated plan across money, tax, estate, insurance, and housing

    Investments, cash flow, tax strategy, estate documents, insurance, and housing decisions are coordinated around one plan, with the professionals you choose.

  • A review that starts with your score

    Take the free Readiness Check, then bring your result to a Who If Not Me?™ Review led by Rosemary Wright, CFP®, Director of Planning.

Risks and things to weigh

A plan that has considered these questions is designed to hold up when life changes; no plan can promise a particular outcome, and investment strategies carry risk. The Readiness Check is a general planning diagnostic, not individualized investment, legal, tax, insurance, or medical advice.

Whitwell & Co. does not draft legal documents, prepare tax returns, sell insurance or annuities, or act as a care manager, guardian, trustee, or executor. Legal work is done by your attorney; tax and accounting services are offered through Whitwell Tax & Ledger Co., a separate firm under common leadership; insurance and annuity products are offered through Living Prepared, LLC, an affiliated firm, and its licensed insurance professionals.

Rosemary Wright

Written by: Rosemary Wright, CFP®

Reviewed by: Stefan Whitwell, CFA®, CIPM

Last updated:

Sources (verified):

  • HHS ASPE, Long-Term Services and Supports for Older Americans: Risks and Financing (2022)
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Living Arrangements Varied Across Age Groups (2022 data, published May 2024)
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare coverage of long-term care
Bring us your score.

Take the free Solo Ager Readiness Check, then schedule a Who If Not Me?™ Review to talk through your result. The purpose is clarity, not pressure.

Schedule a Who If Not Me?™ Review

Frequently asked questions

Do Solo Agers need a different kind of financial plan?
Often, yes. The investment plan may look similar, but the surrounding plan usually needs more attention. Cash flow has to fund support that other households receive informally. Longevity, healthcare, and long-term-care costs fall on one person. Housing decisions carry more weight. Incapacity planning and estate planning have to work without a spouse or adult child as the default decision-maker. Coordination among professionals matters more because there is no family member quarterbacking it.
How should Solo Agers plan for long-term care?
Start by modeling the risk honestly: how likely you are to need care, for how long, at what cost, and where. Then look at the resources available to fund it, your preferences for where you would want care to happen, the support network that would manage it, and whether insurance belongs in the picture. Insurance evaluation is handled by licensed insurance professionals; for Whitwell clients that is typically Living Prepared, LLC, an affiliated firm. The financial plan should show what care would do to everything else, so the decision is made with the whole picture in view.
Who should be on a Solo Ager's professional team?
It depends on the roles that need to be filled, not on a fixed list. Most Solo Agers benefit from a financial advisor who coordinates the plan, an estate-planning attorney, a tax professional, and a designated healthcare advocate. Many add a geriatric care manager, an insurance professional, a trustee or professional fiduciary, and someone who handles the home and the practical logistics. The important question is whether each role is identified, the person has agreed, and the roles are coordinated.
What happens if I don't have someone I want to name as financial power of attorney?
This is a common situation and it has answers, but they are legal decisions, so discuss them with qualified estate-planning counsel. Depending on your state and circumstances, options may include a professional fiduciary, a trust company, a bank trust department, or a licensed private fiduciary, sometimes paired with a trusted friend in a monitoring role. Whitwell & Co. does not provide legal advice; we can help you think through the financial implications of each structure and coordinate with the attorney you choose.
Does Whitwell & Co. provide legal, tax, or insurance services?
No. Whitwell & Co., LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory and financial planning services. It does not sell insurance or annuity products and does not provide tax preparation or legal services. Whitwell & Co. is affiliated with Living Prepared, LLC, a licensed insurance and annuity firm, and is under common leadership with Whitwell Tax & Ledger Co., a tax and accounting firm. These are separate legal entities offering distinct services, and legal work is always done by your own attorney.